The most common fungus is foot fungus.According to statistics, each fifth person is a carrier of the pathogen of this disease.To combat fungal flora on the feet, antibacterial drugs were prescribed, designed for external and internal use.In the initial stages of disease development, it is appropriate to use folk treatment methods.
Causes of foot fungus
Foot fungi are easy to pick up when visiting public places with high humidity.
People who ignore personal hygiene rules can be affected by fungal infections.Dermatologists often diagnose the disease in patients who frequently visit public places to observe increased humidity.It is in such a field that the living of fungi is created here for him to develop and spread conditions.Therefore, the risk of pathogen infection in gymnasiums, swimming pools, saunas, bathrooms and shower cabins is high.He died only when the water boiled for a long time, heating to severe high temperatures.
Many men and women are infected with foot fungi in public places when they do not wear slippers and do not observe basic precautions.Diseases are faces measured by someone else's shoes or faces walking barefoot in public places or on a visiting carpet.
If a person is infected with a foot fungus, then he may be at risk to the people around him.This is all because the dispute over pathogenic microorganisms lives on the upper layer of the epidermis and tends to exfoliate.Inspector skin cells in the external environment.The fungus may remain for a long time.In this way, disputes are on carpets and other surfaces in houses or public places.
It must be remembered that the symptoms of infection after foot infection are not immediately manifested.The first sign of discomfort makes you feel yourself after a while.Therefore, their absence in the first few days after visiting public places with high humidity does not mean that one manages to avoid infection.
Risk factors
Lack of personal hygiene greatly increases the chance of fungal infection in the legs.
Fungi on the feet is a common disease that can be infected by adults and children.The most vulnerable to threats.Often, people with weak immunity fall into it.It is a person who protects the human body from various pathological diseases (including mold).If the immune system is weakened, it will not be protected from the disease.
The immune system can limit the activity of pathogenic bacteria for a long time, and a person develops a fault of fungi in his legs.This can be worsened by minimal failure due to slight discomfort or stress.Negative factors reduce the body's defense, allowing fungi to develop active life in the weakest places.
Fungi on the soles of legs and feet can appear in people affected by one of the following adverse factors:
- Dermatological diseases characterized by chronic courses;
- Take medications that positively affect the body;
- Sweat on the legs;
- Frequent stress experiences;
- Not compliant with personal hygiene rules;
- Hormone failure.
The possibility of underfoot development of bacteriopathy helps avoid interaction with these factors.Otherwise, one will have to start looking for a mushroom therapy that will help deal with the disease and prevent complications from appearing.
Lack of personal hygiene or inadequate sweating greatly increases a person's chance of getting mycelial infection.This is because it creates the best physical conditions for the transmission of pathogens in this way.Another factor that also affects infection is wearing socks on shoes that are too close to synthetic materials and closed types of shoes.
Hormonal diseases in the body have no effect on the development of foot fungi.They lead to reduced immunity.This reason explains why teenagers often get this infection.When hormones are reorganized, they start to suffer too much sweating.The immune system will be temporarily weakened.These conditions are sufficient to obtain foot fungus.
Drugs in certain groups can lead to reduced immunity.Often, antibiotics and corticosteroids are blamed.Chronic fatigue, constant stress and failure in the work of the nervous system are another reason for the worsening of the human condition.These factors increase the body's vulnerability to various pathogenic bacteria and fungi.
Increase the chance of infection by fungal infection dermatological diseases.They include dermatitis, lichens and eczema.They have a negative impact on the state of the immune system.Furthermore, these pathology creates the conditions required for fungal development during skin surface development.Cases of mycotic diseases as one of the above-mentioned dermatology are not ruled out.
It is difficult to avoid foot fungal infections in the following cases:
- In case of damage to the foot skin;
- When wearing tight shoes;
- If vascular disease;
- diabetes;
- In case of inward nails on the legs.
Any violation that causes blood circulation problems in the legs can adversely affect local immunity in vulnerable areas.And this will only increase the chance of infection through fungal infection.
Types of diseases and their symptoms
Few people know what fungi looks like on their feet.Have ideas about this disease enough to familiarize yourself with its symptoms.There are several forms of foot fungi that differ from each other through clinical conditions.
Doctors say many common symptoms of various fungi.Among them, there are distinctions between itching and burning in the infected place.The patient also has skin peeling, falling off the granules and irritating the epidermis.In this sign, patients and doctors suspect the development of fungal infection in the legs.
Interdalz Skin Plants
The symptoms of fungal species are bidentate skin plants.
This form of pathology is considered to be the most common.During its process, the fungus is detected primarily between 4 to 5 fingers of the foot.The disease is recognized by cracks that appear in the affected areas.If the patient has a wet form of the disease, the skin looks swollen.A dry form was observed, stripped and shed from its pellets and dropped from the infection.
Often, transdermal plants are accompanied by the development of bacterial infections, which are linked during activation of pathogenic microorganisms on the feet.Soon, if you don’t start fighting it, the disease will be ignored.By this moment, the symptoms of the ending increased.Patients are constantly suffering from severe pain and are almost impossible to get rid of.
Mokasin -like shape
This disease is also called "foot athlete".The disease has a serious course.Improper treatment or complete absence of development leads to its development.With this lesion, the nail plate suffers.They change the usual shade to black, yellow or blue.Nails also lose their natural transparency.As the disease progresses, they just pour in and collapse, with the surface very deformed.
Signs of this form of disease include peeling of the feet and their coating.They are on either side.The skin on the soles of the shoe is peeling, and the skin covering the skin will grow.The legs look began to resemble moccasin.
Vesicle (ulcer) form
The disease is not as common in the form of other types of foot fungi.It is characterized by a rash in the infected area, with muddy fluids in it.These blisters are located on the entire surface of the foot.They break regularly, resulting in painful sores in their place.
Other signs of fungal disease include unbearable itching, layering of the skin, burning and peeling of the fingers, and the epidermis.In patients with this diagnosis, swelling of the feet was observed.Body temperature rises are not excluded.
The easiest way to deal with vesicle pathology, because the cause of vesicles is located in the surface layer of the skin.The rest of the fungus is contained in the blisters.The treatment process can only be tightened by bacterial infections.
What are the dangers of mycomycosis in the feet
The damage to the feet by fungi is one of the dangerous conditions that can cause significant harm to the health of infected people.As this pathological process develops, serious complications often occur.The body cannot prevent this event because it cannot exert the power of aggressive pathogens because the immune system is too weak.
Due to the fungus, any scratches in the affected area will not heal for a long time.With its inappropriate care, the possibility of connecting to secondary infection increases.Eczema and dermatitis often occur in patients with this disease, which can greatly delay the treatment of mycelial disease in the foot.
Patients may have an allergic reaction to the skin, which is caused by abandoned fungi from the product of their active life.
Fungal infection can cause irreparable damage to a person because it has the ability to penetrate the slightest crack in the foot.Mycoses can also cause the formation of warts at the infection site and can only be removed surgically.
diagnosis
A professional dermatologist will be able to determine which pathogen causes foot failure.
Treatment of fungal damage to the feet is for dermatologists.In his opinion, he should go to the reception if he doubts the disease.If necessary, if additional consultation is required, he will redirect the patient to another specialist to simplify diagnosis and select treatment for infection.
The doctor will discuss the subject of his complaint with the patient and carefully examine the infected foot.After he prescribes many tests, it will help determine the cause of the disease and its sensitivity to individual drugs.
Typically, patients undergo such studies:
- Microscopic diagnosis, which provides treatment for potassium hydroxide taken from patients with hydroxide;
- Use a wooden lamp to inspect the fabric;
- Biomaterial seeding for special environments, designed for mushroom growth.
After taking all the necessary diagnostic measures, the doctor will be able to tell exactly which cause the failure of the foot skin.
Treatment method
Competent experts prescribe treatment for fungal injuries to feet.Only in this case can one person rely on positive outcomes throughout the treatment process.It is based on several principles in itself:
- Conduct a battle with pathogens.In the early stages of pathological development, patients are prescribed locally-acting drugs.Facial creams and ointments help defeat pathogenic microorganisms.If a case is initiated, systemic drugs in the form of capsules or tablets are also prescribed;
- Increase immunity and improve blood circulation in the damaged area.In treatment outcomes, this action is positively reflected;
- Implement desensitization therapy.Usually, the feet are really accompanied by allergic reactions.To eliminate them, certain medications that improve the overall condition of a person are required.
If the treatment proposed by the doctor is based on these principles, then he will bring positive results.
External funds
Minimal effect on the human body In topical medications, the aim is to eliminate painkillers by applying them directly to the lesions.How to get rid of fungi with their help, patients will learn when visiting experts at the therapy.
Local drugs are effective in the early stages of stopping the development of mycotic diseases.They are most useful as part of complex processing.
Gels, ointments and face creams must be used only to clean and dry skin.They are massaged for exercise friction.This procedure is usually recommended for 7-10 days.The therapeutic agent needs to be applied not only to the problem area, but also to adjacent tissues to prevent their fungal infection.
For adults and children, different local products are available to treat foot fungi.If a child needs treatment for the child, it is necessary to choose the right medicine with a qualified expert, as not all medicines represented by modern pharmaceutical companies are suitable for young patients.
You must carefully study the instructions for use before using the drug.The treatment duration is also required with the subject's doctor and the prescribed topical therapy.
pill
Prescription medications are prescribed due to damage to the legs.
It is not always possible to cure mycotic diseases by relying solely on the feet of the legs, only in local ways.In this case, experts know how to fight fungi.With complex and advanced forms, systemic drugs need to be included in the treatment course, which is intended to be taken orally.After the physician determines the type of infection and its sensitivity to the active substance, appropriate drug selection should be made.Contraindications to certain contraindications for treating one or another are also considered.
Patients with disorders in kidney or liver work are contraindicated to using systemic therapy for treatment purposes.Pregnant and breastfeeding women also prohibit them.The contraindications group also included increased sensitivity to active ingredients of the drug.
Folk therapy
In order to alleviate the patient's condition and reduce the degree of manifestation of the disease symptoms, folk methods are helpful.
Good results for foot fungal injury are shown under the means of providing non-traditional medicine:
- Salt bath.They are prepared from 1 liter of hot water and 1 teaspoon.Large salt.In the final solution, it is recommended to steam infected feet for 15-20 minutes;
- Compress with hydrogen peroxide.In preservatives, it is necessary to carefully moisturize the cotton pad.Apply it to the infected area of the legs 1 hour later.Repeat this process 2-3 times a day;
- Use wood resin ointment.The raw materials sent must be mixed with the fat.Due to this combination, a considerable thick mass should be obtained.It requires applying it twice a day to the areas affected by fungi on the legs.
It is best to use folk therapy as an adjunctive therapy to enhance the impact of medical courses.
Hardware processing of fungi
Hardware therapy is great for handling feet and is often infected by fungal infections.
In some cases, doctors advise their foot fungus patients to agree to hardware therapy.If the mycelium grows too fast, such measures are needed because which drug does not have time to inhibit its activity.In this case, laser correction helps deal with the disease.Crossbeam experts burn mycelium.After this effect, the patient no longer disturbs the infection symptoms and thus feels relieved.
Laser correction is suitable for handling feet and nail plates and is often infected by fungal infections.Rays are just controversial and create conditions that are not suitable for destroying the normal life of infectious pathogens in the area.
After laser correction, patients will have to take medications that help achieve full recovery.
It should be remembered that if a patient ignores hygiene rules and refuses to take medications with antifungal effects, then hardware therapy does not guarantee a positive outcome.
General rules during treatment
The key to successful treatment of foot fungi is to follow general rules for caring for affected limbs, shoes and other objects that may be infected.
All patients' shoes must be disinfected without failure because the infected pathogen may remain on their inner surface.The same goes for socks and other wardrobe items.It is recommended to treat them with a special spray that contains disinfectants.For this purpose, many compounds are suitable and vary in antibacterial effects.
Throughout the treatment, patients should observe a diet that eliminates large amounts of sugar.It is also worth giving up the application of decorative nail polish.Instead, it is recommended to use this type of iodine or other preservative.
Preventive measures
To prevent infection from foot infection, it is necessary to take care of your immune system status first.Periodically, it needs to be strengthened.It is necessary to treat diseases that worsen blood circulation and reduce the body's defense.
It is important to abide by hygiene and hygiene rules while accessing public places with high humidity.
You can only use personal towels, slippers and body care items.
In summer, it is necessary to resist excessive sweating on your legs.To solve this problem, you need to choose the shoes that are usually ventilated.